PRODUCTION OF THE SORPTION SHEET FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS AS A LIQUIDATION AGENT FOR SPILL RESPONSE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON TRANSPORT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2021-38-24-3Keywords:
environmental technologies, dangerous goods, localization of accidents, liquidation of accidents, carbonization, universal sorption web.Abstract
The article raises the issues of rail transport in many countries, including the European Union and Ukraine, transportation of various classes of dangerous goods, ensuring safety during their transportation, strengthening technical standards and environmental requirements for safety of dangerous goods transportation by all modes of transport and the problem of localization and liquidation of accidents during transportation of various classes of dangerous goods by rail is raised. Methods and methods of localization and elimination of spills of dangerous goods are discussed, the sorption method is described as the chosen method to solve the problem, a brief description of sorbents is given, various variants and modifications of materials for carbon sorbents are presented, materials will be used for universal sorption web, method of obtaining a universal sorption web, demonstrated a special installation for carbonization (Carbonizer), which was slightly modernized and made by the authors according to the design of the Engels University. The method of conducting experiments is described. The characteristics of the universal sorption web, its sorption properties are given, and also the technique of using the universal sorption web as a means for localization and / or liquidation of liquid hazardous substances of 3, 5, 8 hazard classes is proposed.
References
ЛІТЕРАТУРА
Аветісян В.Г., Андронов В.А. Розробка рекомендації щодо проведення аварійно-рятувальних робіт на залізничному транспорті. // Звіт про науково-дослідну роботу. / Міністерство України з питань надзвичайнихситацій та у справах захисту населення від наслідків Чорнобильської катастрофи. Національний університет цивільного захисту України. м. Харків, 2010. 103 с.
Zelenko, Y., Malovanyy, M., Tarasova, L. (2019). Optimization of heat-and-power plants water purification. 2019 // Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 13(2), стр. 218–223
Eakalak Khan Wanpen VirojnagudThunyalux Ratpukdi. (2004). Use of biomass sorbents for oil removal from gas station runoff. November 2004, Volume 57, Issue 7, Pages 681–689.
Давыдова С. Л. Нефть и нефтепродукты в окружающей среде. м. РУДН. 2004. 131. с.70.
Zelenko, Yu., Bezovska, M., Skvireckas, R., Neduzha, L. (2020). The impact of motor oils quality on improving the reliability in operation of traction rolling stock. //Transport Means – Proceedings of the International Conference, 2020. September, стр. 568–572.
Zelenko, Y., Bezovska, M., Kuznetsov, V., Muntian, A. Rocznik. (2020). Resource saving and eco-friendly technology for disposal of used railroad engine oils. // Ochrona Srodowiska. 2020, 22 (1), стр. 171–180.
Zelenko, Yu., Lunys, O., Neduzha, L., Steišūnas, S. (2019). The assessment of negative impact of oil products on railroad track and rolling stock constructions. // Transport Means – Proceedings of the International Conference, 2019 October, стр. 1300–1306.
Електронній ресурс URL - https://vetline.pro/blog/vidi-sorbentiv (Дата звернення: 01.11.2021 р.)
Roberta A.Browna, Andrew K.Kercherb, Thanh H.Nguyena, Dennis C.Nagleb, William P.Balla. (2006) Production and characterization of synthetic wood chairs for use as surrogates for natural sorbents // Organic Geochemistry. Volume 37, Issue 3. March 2006. Pages 321–333.
Богаев А. В., Лебедев И. А., Карчевский Д. Ф. Получение активных углей из скорлупы кедрового ореха / и др. // Ползуновский вестник, 2013. № 1. С. 282-284.
Осокин В. М., Сомин В. М. Исследования по получению новых сорбентов из растительного сырья для очистки воды // Ползуновский вестник, 2013. № 2. С. 280–282.
Глазкова Е. А., Новый синтетический сорбционный материал // Химия нефти и газа. – Томск: ИОА СО РАН, 2003. С. 592.
Коронелли Т.В. Принципы и методы интенсификации биологического разрушения углеводородов в окружающей среде // Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. 1996. Т.32. №6. С. 579-585.
Кузнецов Б. Н. Каталитическая химия растительной биомассы // Соросовский образовательный журнал, 1996. № 12. С. 47–55.
Скурлатов Ю. И. Скурлатов, Г. Г. Введение в экологическую химию Дука, А. Мизити. М.: Высшая школа, 1999. 400 с.
Давыдова С. Л. Нефть и нефтепродукты в окружающей среде //М. РУДН, 2004. 131 с.
Use of Sorbent Materials in Oil Spill Response / The International Tanker Owners Pollution Feder-ation Limited (ITOPF), Technical information pa-per. 2012. Vol. 8. 12 p.
Глазовская М. А. Состояние, динамика и диагностика почвенных экосистем, загрязненных нефтью, нефтепродуктами и промысловыми водами // Восстановление нефтезагрязненных почвенных экосистем: Сб. науч. тр. М.: Наука, 1988. С. 7–50.
Ануров С. А. Анурова, Т. В. Клушин В. Н. и др., Получение углеродных адсорбентов из растительных отходов. Карбонизация сырья [електронне видання] // Электронный научный журнал «Исследовано в России», 2011. URL: http://www.sci-journal.ru/articles/2011/017.pdf. (Дата звернення: 01.11.2021 р.)
Валеев И.А., Газизов Р.А. Разработка промышленной установки для получения сырья используемого в производстве сорбента медицинского назначения [текст] // Вестник технологического университета, 2015 Т.18, № 15.
Lu, G.Q., Do, D.D. (1994). Development of carbonaceous adsorbents from coal reject for acidic gases removal. // Journal Gas Separation and Purification Volume 8, Issue 1, 1994, Pages 17-29. ISSN: 09504214.DOI: 10.1016/0950-4214(94)85004-6
База патентів України Електронній ресурс: https://uapatents.com/6-103388-kompozicijjnijj-sorbent-dlya-ochistki-riznomanitnikh-poverkhon-vid-naftoproduktiv.html (Дата звернення: 01.11.2021 р.)
Електронній ресурс: http://tiet-sorbent.ru/granular%20sorbents/ctr%20sorbent.htm (Дата звернення: 01.11.2021р.)
D. Dave, A.E. Ghaly Remediation Technologies for Marine Oil Spills: A Critical Review and Comparative Analysis [Science Publications] // American Journal of Environmental Sciences 7 (5): 423-440, 2011.ISSN 1553-345X
Електронний ресурс: https://epicentrk.ua/shop/tkan-filtrovalnaya-tgf-8-56035.html?ssh=revenue&gclid= Cj0KCQ iAkuP9BRCkARIsAKGLE8V7AXF7PBIj8iYH0ZnXM7_ldMfHy3o5zovisrBvI-x65f3RwcRSZegaAp0WEALw_wcB (Дата зверення: 01.11.2021р.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.028
REFERENCES
Avetisyan V.G., Andronov V.A.(2010) Rozrobka rekomendacii schodo provedennia avariino-riatuvalnikh robit na zaliznichnomy transporti[Development of recommendations for carrying out emergency and emergency robots on retail transport.] zvit pro naukovo-doslidnii roboti. Ministerstvo Ukraini z pitan nadzvichainix sityaciy ta y spravax zaxisty naselennya vid naslidkiv Chornobilskoi katastrofu. Nacionalniy yniversitet civilnogo zaxisty Ykrainu. m. Kharkiv[ in Ukrainian].
Zelenko, Y., Malovanyy, M., Tarasova, L. (2019). Optimization of heat-and-power plants water purification. 2019. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 13(2). P. 218–223.
Eakalak Khan Wanpen VirojnagudThunyalux Ratpukdi. (2004). Use of biomass sorbents for oil removal from gas station runoff. November 2004. Volume 57. Issue 7. Pages 681-689.
Davydova S. L. (2004) Neft i nefteprodukty v okruzhaiu srede[Oil and oil products in the environment.] m. RUDN. 131. с.70.
Zelenko, Yu., Bezovska, M., Skvireckas, R., Neduzha, L. (2020). The impact of motor oils quality on improving the reliability in operation of traction rolling stock. Transport Means – Proceedings of the International Conference, 2020 September, p. 568–572.
Zelenko, Y., Bezovska, M., Kuznetsov, V., Muntian, A. Rocznik. (2020). Resource saving and eco-friendly technology for disposal of used railroad engine oils. Ochrona Srodowiska. P. 171–180.
Zelenko, Yu., Lunys, O., Neduzha, L., Steišūnas, S. (2019). The assessment of negative impact of oil products on railroad track and rolling stock constructions. Transport Means – Proceedings of the International Conference. 2019. October. P. 1300–1306
Electronic view. URL - https://vetline.pro/blog/vidi-sorbentiv.
Roberta A.Browna, Andrew K.Kercherb, Thanh H.Nguyena, Dennis C.Nagleb, William P.Balla. (2006) Production and characterization of synthetic wood chairs for use as surrogates for natural sorbents. Organic Geochemistry. Volume 37. Issue 3. March 2006. Pages 321-333.
Bohaev AV, Lebedev IA, Karchevskii DF, (2013) Poluchenie aktivnikh uhlei iz skorlupy kedrovoho orekha[Obtaining active coals from the shell of a pine nut] etc. Polzunovsky Bulletin, 2013. No. 1. P. 282-284.[in Russian]
Osokin VM, Somin VM (2013) Issledovaniia po polucheniiu novykh sorbentov iz rastitelnoho syria dlia ochistki vody. [Research on obtaining new sorbents from vegetable raw materials for water purification]. Polzunovsky Bulletin. 2013. № 2. P. 280-282 [in Russian].
Glazkova EA.(2003) Novyi sintrticheskii sorbcionnyi material [New synthetic sorption material]. Chemistry of oil and gas. -Tomsk: IOA SO RAN, 2003 . p. 592 [in Russian].
Coronelli T.V. Principles and methods of intensification of biological destruction of hydrocarbons in the environment // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 1996. 32. №. 6. P. 579-585 [in Rassian].
Kuznetsov BN (1996) Kataliticheskaia khimia rastitelnoi biomassy [Catalytic chemistry of plant biomass]. Soros educational journal, 1996. №. 12. P. 47–55 [in Rassian].
Skurlatov Yu. I. Skurlatov, GG(1999) Vvedenie d ekolohicheskuiu khimiiu Duka, A. Miziti.M. [Introduction to ecological chemistry Duka, A. Miziti. M .]: Higher school. 1999. p. 400 [in Rassian].
Davydova S. L. (2004) Neft I nefteprodukty v okruzhaiushei srede [Oil and oil products in the environment] M. RUDN, 2004. p.131 [in Russian].
Use of Sorbent Materials in Oil Spill Response. The International Tanker Owners Pollution Feder-ation Limited (ITOPF), Technical information pa-per. 2012. Vol. 8. p.12
Glazovskaya MA 1(988) Sostoianie, dinamika I diahnostika pochvennikh ekosistem, zahriaznennix neftiu, nefteproduktami I promyslovymi vodami [State, dynamics and diagnostics of soil ecosystems contaminated with oil, oil products and industrial waters] Restoration of oil-contaminated soil ecosystems: Sat. scientific. tr. M .: Nauka. 1988. P. 7–50[in Rassian].
Anurov SA Anurova, TV Klushin VN et al., (2011) Poluchenie uhlerodnykh adsorbentov iz rastitelnykh otkhodov. Karbonizacia Syria [Obtaining carbon adsorbents from plant waste. Carbonization of raw materials] Electronic scientific journal «Investigated in Russia», 2011. URL: http://www.sci-journal.ru/articles/2011/017.pdf [in Russian].
Valeev I.A., Gazizov R.A. (2015) Razrabotka promyshlennoi ystanovki dlia polychenia Syria ispolzuemoho v proizvodstve sorbenta medetsinskoho naznachenia [Development of an industrial plant for obtaining raw materials used in the production of a sorbent for medical purposes] Bulletin of the Technological University. 2015. Vol.18. №. 15.
Lu, G.Q., Do, D.D. (1994). Development of carbonaceous adsorbents from coal reject for acidic gases removal. Journal Gas Separation and Purification. Vol. 8. Issue 1. 1994, Pages 17-29. ISSN: 09504214.DOI: 10.1016/0950-4214(94)85004-6
Baza Patentiv Ukrainy [Database of patents in Ukraine]: https://uapatents.com/6-103388-kompozicijjnijj-sorbent-dlya-ochistki-riznomanitnikh-poverkhon-vid-naftoproduktiv.html.
Electronic view: http://tiet-sorbent.ru/granular%20sorbents/ctr%20sorbent.htm.
D. Dave, A.E. Ghaly Remediation Technologies for Marine Oil Spills: A Critical Review and Comparative Analysis [Science Publications] // American Journal of Environmental Sciences 7 (5): 423-440, 2011.
ISSN 1553-345X
Electronic view: https://epicentrk.ua/shop/tkan-filtrovalnaya-tgf-8-56035.html?ssh=revenue&gclid=Cj0KCQAku P9BRCkARIsAKGLE8V7AXF7PBIj8iYHld5MznXxM7_r. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.028
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
